Understanding the Word "Than"

Definition

The word "than" is a conjunction used in comparisons, primarily to connect different elements in a sentence. It is an essential part of comparative constructions in the English language.

Usage

In grammatical terms, "than" is primarily utilized to compare two entities where one possesses a quality to a greater or lesser degree than the other. It often pairs with adjectives or adverbs, such as:

• Comparative Adjectives: taller than, smarter than
• Comparative Adverbs: faster than, more carefully than

Additionally, "than" can be used in phrases indicating preference or choice, such as "I would rather eat pizza than sushi."

Examples

Here are some illustrative sentences that demonstrate the use of "than":

1. She is taller than her brother.
2. This puzzle is easier than the last one.
3. It is more exciting to watch movies than to read books.
4. He runs faster than anyone else on the team.

Related Terms

The word "than" has several related terms and constructions that are frequently used in English:

• Then - Often confused with "than," "then" refers to a time-related sequence.
• As...as - Used for comparisons where two entities are equal in a certain aspect.
• Rather than - A phrase expressing preference.